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encyclopedia of Rare Disease Annotation for Precision Medicine



   blau syndrome
  

Disease ID 524
Disease blau syndrome
Definition
An autoinflammatory disease caused by a NOD2 gene mutation, usually presenting in children younger than age four, and characterized by granulomatous dermatitis, arthritis with synovitis, and uveitis.
Synonym
acug
arthrocutaneouveal granulamotosis
arthrocutaneouveal granulomatosis
blaus
early onset sarcoidosis
early-onset sarcoidosis
familial granulomatosis, blau type
familial granulomatous inflammatory arthritis, dermatitis and uveitis
familial granulomatous inflammatory arthritis, dermatitis and uveitis (disorder)
familial juvenile systemic granulomatosis
granulomatosis, familial juvenile systemic
granulomatosis, familial, blau type
granulomatous inflammatory arthritis, dermatitis and uveitis, familial
granulomatous inflammatory arthritis, dermatitis, and uveitis, familial
jabs syndrome
pediatric granulomatous arthritis
synovitis granulomatous with uveitis and cranial neuropathies
synovitis, granulomatous, with uveitis and cranial neuropathies
synovitis, granulomatous, with uveitis and cranial neuropathies (disorder)
Orphanet
OMIM
DOID
UMLS
C1861303
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:6)
C0039103  |  synovitis  |  1
C0039520  |  tenosynovitis  |  1
C0042164  |  uveitis  |  1
C0003864  |  arthritis  |  1
C0030524  |  paratuberculosis  |  1
C0003864  |  joint inflammation  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:1)
64127  |  NOD2  |  CLINVAR;CTD_human;GHR;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
Inferring Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:1)
64127  |  NOD2  |  CTD_human
Text Mined Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Score | Resource(Total Genes:17)
1822  |  ATN1  |  4.2  |  DISEASES
64170  |  CARD9  |  2.032  |  DISEASES
834  |  CASP1  |  2.858  |  DISEASES
10803  |  CCR9  |  1.764  |  DISEASES
81704  |  DOCK8  |  1.856  |  DISEASES
3459  |  IFNGR1  |  1.815  |  DISEASES
3605  |  IL17A  |  1.209  |  DISEASES
4615  |  MYD88  |  1.389  |  DISEASES
4671  |  NAIP  |  2.051  |  DISEASES
58484  |  NLRC4  |  1.474  |  DISEASES
114548  |  NLRP3  |  4.782  |  DISEASES
5696  |  PSMB8  |  1.585  |  DISEASES
9051  |  PSTPIP1  |  2.901  |  DISEASES
7099  |  TLR4  |  1.298  |  DISEASES
7124  |  TNF  |  2.037  |  DISEASES
7133  |  TNFRSF1B  |  1.29  |  DISEASES
9278  |  ZBTB22  |  1.717  |  DISEASES
Locus
Symbol | Locus(Total Locus:1)
NOD2  |  16q12.1
Disease ID 524
Disease blau syndrome
Integrated Phenotype
HPO | Name(Total Integrated Phenotypes:56)
HP:0000585  |  Band keratopathy
HP:0002094  |  Dyspnea
HP:0000518  |  Cataract
HP:0004942  |  Aortic aneurysm
HP:0008046  |  Abnormality of the retinal vasculature
HP:0000598  |  Ear anomaly
HP:0000587  |  Abnormality of the optic nerve
HP:0010628  |  Facial palsy
HP:0000572  |  Visual loss
HP:0000217  |  Xerostomia
HP:0000953  |  Hyperpigmentation of the skin
HP:0001376  |  Limitation of joint mobility
HP:0010783  |  Erythema
HP:0002829  |  Arthralgia
HP:0002716  |  Lymphadenopathy
HP:0012219  |  Erythema nodosum
HP:0007432  |  Intermittent generalized erythematous papular rash
HP:0100769  |  Synovitis
HP:0001291  |  Abnormality of the cranial nerves
HP:0000822  |  Hypertension
HP:0000112  |  Nephropathy
HP:0200042  |  Skin ulcer
HP:0007813  |  Nongranulomatous uveitis
HP:0003774  |  Stage 5 chronic kidney disease
HP:0005310  |  Large vessel vasculitis
HP:0005764  |  Polyarticular arthritis
HP:0012647  |  Abnormal inflammatory response
HP:0200034  |  Papule
HP:0001903  |  Anemia
HP:0005830  |  Flexion contracture of toe
HP:0000554  |  Uveitis
HP:0100654  |  Retrobulbar optic neuritis
HP:0001094  |  Iridocyclitis
HP:0010286  |  Abnormality of the salivary glands
HP:0001386  |  Joint swelling
HP:0001392  |  Abnormality of the liver
HP:0001945  |  Fever
HP:0000491  |  Keratitis
HP:0001701  |  Pericarditis
HP:0011505  |  Cystoid macular edema
HP:0006770  |  Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
HP:0000988  |  Skin rash
HP:0001744  |  Splenomegaly
HP:0000958  |  Dry skin
HP:0001369  |  Arthritis
HP:0012123  |  Posterior uveitis
HP:0000488  |  Retinopathy
HP:0000610  |  Abnormality of the choroid
HP:0001291  |  Cranial nerve disease
HP:0000613  |  Photophobia
HP:0100490  |  Camptodactyly of finger
HP:0001101  |  Iritis
HP:0000964  |  Eczema
HP:0002092  |  Pulmonary arterial hypertension
HP:0000501  |  Glaucoma
HP:0008064  |  Ichthyosis
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:4)
HP:0012089  |  Arteritis  |  1
HP:0001369  |  Arthritis  |  1
HP:0100769  |  Synovitis  |  1
HP:0000554  |  Uveitis  |  1
Disease ID 524
Disease blau syndrome
Manually Symptom
UMLS  | Name(Total Manually Symptoms:2)
C0206061  |  interstitial pneumonitis
C0002940  |  aneurysm
Text Mined Symptom(Waiting for update.)
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Text Mining Genotype(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:16)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs104895460NA64127NOD2umls:C1861303CLINVARNA0.50156346NANOD21650711316CT
rs1048954601152838464127NOD2umls:C1861303UNIPROTCARD15 mutations in Blau syndrome.0.501563462001NOD21650711316CT
rs104895461NA64127NOD2umls:C1861303CLINVARNA0.50156346NANOD21650710912GA
rs1048954612541671364127NOD2umls:C1861303BeFreeOf the 31 patients, 11 carried the p.R334W NOD2 mutation, 9 the p.R334Q and 11 various other NOD2 missense mutations; 20 patients were sporadic and 11 from five BS pedigrees.0.501563462015NOD21650710912GA
rs1048954611152838464127NOD2umls:C1861303UNIPROTCARD15 mutations in Blau syndrome.0.501563462001NOD21650710912GA
rs104895462NA64127NOD2umls:C1861303CLINVARNA0.50156346NANOD21650710911CT
rs1048954622541671364127NOD2umls:C1861303BeFreeOf the 31 patients, 11 carried the p.R334W NOD2 mutation, 9 the p.R334Q and 11 various other NOD2 missense mutations; 20 patients were sporadic and 11 from five BS pedigrees.0.501563462015NOD21650710911CT
rs1048954622019941564127NOD2umls:C1861303BeFreeMutational analysis of the NOD2 gene revealed a missense mutation (R334W) previously detected in other Blau syndrome pedigrees.0.501563462010NOD21650710911CT
rs1048954621152838464127NOD2umls:C1861303UNIPROTCARD15 mutations in Blau syndrome.0.501563462001NOD21650710911CT
rs1048954621791619964127NOD2umls:C1861303BeFreeA sporadic case of early-onset sarcoidosis resembling Blau syndrome due to the recurrent R334W missense mutation on the NOD2 gene.0.501563462007NOD21650710911CT
rs1048954621737210464127NOD2umls:C1861303BeFreeA family history of uveitis supported a diagnosis of Blau syndrome, and analysis of the NOD2 gene revealed a heterozygous gain-of-function missense mutation (Arg334Trp) that has previously been detected in Blau syndrome kindreds.0.501563462007NOD21650710911CT
rs1048954762282142064127NOD2umls:C1861303BeFreeA case of infantile Takayasu arteritis with a p.D382E NOD2 mutation: an unusual phenotype of Blau syndrome/early-onset sarcoidosis?0.501563462012NOD21650711057CG,T
rs1048954771947983664127NOD2umls:C1861303BeFreeIncomplete penetrance of the NOD2 E383K substitution among members of a pediatric granulomatous arthritis pedigree.0.501563462009NOD21650711058GA,T
rs104895477NA64127NOD2umls:C1861303CLINVARNA0.50156346NANOD21650711058GA,T
rs1048954771581256564127NOD2umls:C1861303UNIPROTA new CARD15 mutation in Blau syndrome.0.501563462005NOD21650711058GA,T
rs1048954932444538664127NOD2umls:C1861303BeFreeIn our patient, we found a new de novo mutation (E383G) in NOD2 that has been reported only in a family of Japanese patients with BS.0.501563462014NOD21650711059AG
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:18)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0001376Limitation of joint mobilityMP:0010732abnormal node of Ranvier morphologyany structural anomaly of the short unmyelinated segments of an axon between myelinated segments, where voltage gated channels accumulate and regenerate an action potential as it is conducted along the axon
HP:0010286Abnormality of the salivary glandsMP:0009657failure of chorioallantoic fusionfailure to initiate and/or complete the formation of a highly vascularized extra-embryonic fetal membrane by fusion of the chorion and allantois
HP:0008046Abnormality of the retinal vasculatureMP:0004686decreased length of long bonesreduced end-to-end length of the several elongated bones of the extremities
HP:0100490Camptodactyly of fingerMP:0020010decreased bone mineral density of femurreduction in the quatitative measurment value of mineral content of bone in the long bone of the thigh
HP:0011505Cystoid macular edemaMP:0001785edemaan accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluid in cells or intercellular tissues
HP:0001392Abnormality of the liverMP:0020010decreased bone mineral density of femurreduction in the quatitative measurment value of mineral content of bone in the long bone of the thigh
HP:0002092Pulmonary hypertensionMP:0005258ocular hypertensionabnormal elevation of the intraocular pressure
HP:0001291Abnormality of the cranial nervesMP:0008156decreased diameter of tibiareduced width of the cross-sectional distance that extends from one lateral edge of the tibia, through its center and to the opposite lateral edge
HP:0004942Aortic aneurysmMP:0010661ascending aorta aneurysma protruding sac formed by the dilation of the wall of the of the part of the aorta that arises from the base of the left ventricle and extends upward to the aortic arch, resulting from a weakening of the vessel wall
HP:0003774Stage 5 chronic kidney diseaseMP:0011534granular kidneya kidney in which fairly uniform, diffusely and evenly situated foci of scarring of the interstitial tissue of the cortex (and sometimes scarring of glomeruli), and the associated slight degree of bulging of groups of dilated tubules, leads to the develop
HP:0001386Joint swellingMP:0002936joint swellingenlargement of the joints, usually due to an accumulation of fluid
HP:0000953Hyperpigmentation of the skinMP:0012069abnormal horizontal basal cell of olfactory epithelium morphologyany structural anomaly of the flat or angular epithelial cell with condensed nuclei and darkly staining cytoplasm containing numerous intermediate filaments inserted into desmosomes contacting surrounding supporting cells, that lie in contact with the bas
HP:0005830Flexion contracture of toeMP:0010732abnormal node of Ranvier morphologyany structural anomaly of the short unmyelinated segments of an axon between myelinated segments, where voltage gated channels accumulate and regenerate an action potential as it is conducted along the axon
HP:0000598Abnormality of the earMP:0010465aberrant origin of the right subclavian arterythe right subclavian artery arises from an atypical location on the aortic arch or the proximal descending aorta
HP:0000958Dry skinMP:0010678abnormal skin adnexa morphologyany structural anomaly of the tissue or structures associated with or embedded in the skin such as hair and hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands and claws or nails
HP:0005764Polyarticular arthritisMP:0002993arthritisautoimmune joint inflammation, marked by changes in the synovial membranes and thickening of articular structures, widespread degeneration of the collagen fibers in connective tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures
HP:0000587Abnormality of the optic nerveMP:0010178increased number of Howell-Jolly bodiesabnormal presence of basophilic nuclear remnants of condensed DNA (1 to 2 um in diameter) in circulating erythrocytes, typically seen in severe hemolytic anemias or after splenectomy; these inclusions are normally removed by the spleen but will persist in
HP:0000572Visual lossMP:0011352proximal convoluted tubule brush border lossattenuation or degeneration of the microvillus brush border normally present on the luminal surface of epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule; may be associated with renal tubular injury and/or cystic changes
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:51)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0010286Abnormality of the salivary glandsMP:0020039increased bone ossificationincrease in the formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance
HP:0000585Band keratopathyMP:0013279increased fasted circulating glucose levelincrease in the amount of glucose in the blood at some defined time point after eating compared to controls
HP:0001945FeverMP:0020254decreased collagen leveldecreased level of the main structural protein of the various connective tissues in animals
HP:0008046Abnormality of the retinal vasculatureMP:0014059abnormal photoreceptor connecting cilium morphologyany structural anomaly of the nonmotile primary cilium that has a 9+0 microtubule array and forms the portion of the axoneme traversing the boundary between the retinal photoreceptor inner and outer segments
HP:0001101IritisMP:0013367parotid gland inflammationlocal accumulation of fluid, plasma proteins, and leukocytes in either of the largest of the major salivary glands situated below and in front of each ear
HP:0000610Abnormality of the choroidMP:0002988decreased urine osmolalityreduction in the amount of ions in the urine compared to the normal state
HP:0000112NephropathyMP:0020234decreased basal metabolismdecrease in heat production of an organism at the lowest level of cell chemistry in an inactive, awake, and fasting state
HP:0000964EczemaMP:0020154impaired humoral immune responseimpaired response of the immune system that mediates secreted antibodies produced in B cells
HP:0010783ErythemaMP:0013781abnormal mammary gland luminal epithelium morphologyany structural anomaly of the inner cell layer of the mammary epithelium bilayer that lines the luminal surface of mammary gland ducts and alveoli; luminal cells have only limited contact with the underlying basement membrane and surrounding connective ti
HP:0001369ArthritisMP:0020316decreased vascular endothelial cell proliferationdecrease in the expansion rate of any vascular endothelial cell population by cell division
HP:0100769SynovitisMP:0013696increased granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell numberincrease in the number of a hematopoietic progenitor cell that is committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages; these cells are CD123-positive, and do not express Gata1 or Gata2 but do express C/EBPa, and Pu.1
HP:0001376Limitation of joint mobilityMP:0020254decreased collagen leveldecreased level of the main structural protein of the various connective tissues in animals
HP:0000598Abnormality of the earMP:0014175abnormal ciliary epithelium morphologyany structural anomaly of the double layer lining the inner surfaces of the ciliary processes and the pars plana (i.e. the posterior portion of the ciliary body, aka orbicularis ciliari); the outer layer is the pigmented epithelium, which is composed of l
HP:0001903AnemiaMP:0020316decreased vascular endothelial cell proliferationdecrease in the expansion rate of any vascular endothelial cell population by cell division
HP:0001744SplenomegalyMP:0020254decreased collagen leveldecreased level of the main structural protein of the various connective tissues in animals
HP:0000501GlaucomaMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0001094IridocyclitisMP:0013367parotid gland inflammationlocal accumulation of fluid, plasma proteins, and leukocytes in either of the largest of the major salivary glands situated below and in front of each ear
HP:0002092Pulmonary hypertensionMP:0020254decreased collagen leveldecreased level of the main structural protein of the various connective tissues in animals
HP:0002094DyspneaMP:0014185cerebellum atrophyacquired diminution of the size of the cerebellum associated with wasting as from death and reabsorption of cells, diminished cellular proliferation, decreased cellular volume, pressure, ischemia, malnutrition, reduced function or malfunction, or hormonal
HP:0011505Cystoid macular edemaMP:0014059abnormal photoreceptor connecting cilium morphologyany structural anomaly of the nonmotile primary cilium that has a 9+0 microtubule array and forms the portion of the axoneme traversing the boundary between the retinal photoreceptor inner and outer segments
HP:0000518CataractMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
HP:0001701PericarditisMP:0011405tubulointerstitial nephritisdiffuse or local inflammation and edema of the interstitial tissue of the kidney, including the renal tubules; usually secondary to drug sensitization, systemic infection, graft rejection, or autoimmune disease
HP:0000953Hyperpigmentation of the skinMP:0020039increased bone ossificationincrease in the formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance
HP:0005830Flexion contracture of toeMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0100490Camptodactyly of fingerMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0005764Polyarticular arthritisMP:0011085postnatal lethality, complete penetrancepremature death anytime between the neonatal period and weaning age of all organisms of a given genotype in a population (Mus: P1 to approximately 3 weeks of age)
HP:0001291Abnormality of the cranial nervesMP:0013906absent embryonic telencephalonabsence of the paired diverticula of the embryonic telencephalon, from which the forebrain develops
HP:0002829ArthralgiaMP:0020154impaired humoral immune responseimpaired response of the immune system that mediates secreted antibodies produced in B cells
HP:0000554UveitisMP:0013501increased fibroblast apoptosisincrease in the timing or the number of fibroblast cells undergoing programmed cell death
HP:0004942Aortic aneurysmMP:0020321increased vascular endothelial cell apoptosisincrease in the timing or the number of vascular endothelial cells undergoing programmed cell death
HP:0005310Large vessel vasculitisMP:0013693abnormal hemopoiesisany anomaly in the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure; the site of hemopoiesis is variable d
HP:0001392Abnormality of the liverMP:0020169increased thyroid gland weighthigher than average weight of the thyroid gland
HP:0200042Skin ulcerMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0000587Abnormality of the optic nerveMP:0012671retinal spotsthe appearance of roundish lesions on the retina, frequently white, and may be due to inflammation, degeneration, vasculitis, exudates, edema or mineral deposits
HP:0000488RetinopathyMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0200034PapuleMP:0013745abnormal eyelid margin morphologyany structural anomaly of the confluence of the mucosal surface of the conjunctiva, the edge of the orbicularis, and the cutaneous epithelium
HP:0001386Joint swellingMP:0013743ciliary body hypoplasiaunderdevelopment or reduced size, usually due to a reduced number of cells, of the thickened portion of the vascular tunic which lies between the choroid and the iris
HP:0000572Visual lossMP:0020194abnormal glycosphingolipid levelany anomaly in the concentrations of glycosphingolipids, a subtype of glycolipids containing the amino alcohol sphingosine, in the body
HP:0003774Stage 5 chronic kidney diseaseMP:0014040increased cellular sensitivity to DNA damaging agentsgreater incidence of cell death following exposure to agents that cause DNA damage
HP:0000613PhotophobiaMP:0020220decreased tear productiondecreased production of the amount of fluid produced in the eye
HP:0008064IchthyosisMP:0020137decreased bone mineralizationdecrease in the rate at which minerals are deposited into bone
HP:0010628Facial palsyMP:0020240increased skeletal muscle cell apoptosisincrease in the number of skeletal muscle cells undergoing programmed cell death
HP:0000958Dry skinMP:0020254decreased collagen leveldecreased level of the main structural protein of the various connective tissues in animals
HP:0012123Posterior uveitisMP:0008079decreased CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell numberreduction in the number of the regulatory subset of T lymphocytes that are involved in MHC class I restricted interactions
HP:0002716LymphadenopathyMP:0020215impaired blood coagulationimpaired ability of the blood to clot
HP:0007432Intermittent generalized erythematous papular rashMP:0009788increased susceptibility to bacterial infection induced morbidity/mortalityincreased likelihood that an organism will display the expected moribund state caused by a bacterial invasion or from components of or toxins produced by bacteria
HP:0007813Nongranulomatous uveitisMP:0009788increased susceptibility to bacterial infection induced morbidity/mortalityincreased likelihood that an organism will display the expected moribund state caused by a bacterial invasion or from components of or toxins produced by bacteria
HP:0000217XerostomiaMP:0020039increased bone ossificationincrease in the formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance
HP:0000491KeratitisMP:0020154impaired humoral immune responseimpaired response of the immune system that mediates secreted antibodies produced in B cells
HP:0000822HypertensionMP:0020216decreased circulating complement protein levelless than normal levels of the serum proteins that act sequentially to allow for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes
HP:0000988Skin rashMP:0020154impaired humoral immune responseimpaired response of the immune system that mediates secreted antibodies produced in B cells
Disease ID 524
Disease blau syndrome
Case(Waiting for update.)